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Thousands of birds migrate to Freezout Lake

by JP Edge Hungry Horse News
| April 3, 2022 12:00 AM

Every year, snow geese, in the hundreds of thousands, stop at Freezout Lake Wildlife Management Area traveling in large groups en route to northern breeding grounds in Alaska and Canada for the warmer months.

The annual snow geese migration at Freezout arrived this year with a slower start than normal.

By Thursday last week steady waves of migrating snow geese landed at the lake.

Last week saw slightly below average numbers of geese according to several reports, but an increased sighting of tundra swans.

Unlike Canadian geese that fly in a V formation, snow geese fly in staggered formations of wavy lines that, along with their sheer numbers can create stunning views as they congregate above the lake.

Located between Fairfield and Choteau, west of Great Falls, Freezout Lake Wildlife Management Area is 12,000 acres of wetland, shortgrass prairie. An assortment of waterfowl, gulls, raptors and songbirds can be a birder’s paradise as thousands of birds fill the skies every year. While visiting, there are several amenities including good pullouts to park, dry camping, pit toilets as well as hiking trails; but proper footwear is helpful, and strong, gusting winds can keep the birds flocked in the center of the lake.

To get there take U.S. 2 to Browning and then U.S. 89 south to the management area.

The best time to view large swaths of geese is at dawn, when they wait for the sun before taking off for the day. Some of the roads around the lake remain closed, although the tour road that leaves from the Wildlife Management office is open.

Parking can be busy along the road, but there are several locations the birds like to congregate that are a short drive. The camping is minimal, but there is plenty of space if you don’t mind being far from a pit toilet, or close to a neighbor.

This year, among the snow geese migrating also included a host of different ducks and other waterfowl.

The area is also known to see breeding trumpeter swans and Clark’s grebes as well as dozens of other songbirds and waterfowl that call the region home in the summer.

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A snow goose flies over Freezout Lake. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Snow geese land at Freezout Lake while migrating north. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Snow geese migration at Freezout Lake. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Snow geese take off from the water on a windy day. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Snow geese migration at Freezeout Lake. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Snow geese migration at Freezeout Lake. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Flocks of snow geese over Freezout Lake Wildlife Management Area. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Snow geese land at Freezout Lake last week. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Geese fly over Freezout Lake. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)

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Birds move across Freezout Lake at sunrise. (JP Edge/Hungry Horse News)