Stage is set for bill debates

For many Montanans, the legislative process can feel confusing and opaque. With more than 4,000 bill titles in drafting, even the legal beagles find it daunting. The goal of this column is to provide a behind-the-scenes look at the Montana Legislature — highlighting key happenings, contributors and bills shaping the Montana House of Representatives. 

In the second week, the Montana House committees are running efficiently, setting the stage for key debates on the House floor, where all 100 members discuss and vote on bills that pass committee. In the coming weeks, issues ranging from fire prevention to public facility use will take center stage, including House Bill 34 and House Bill 121. 

House Bill 34, sponsored by House Local Government Chair Rep. Larry Brewster, R-Billings, proposes a $100 million expansion of the state’s Disaster Mitigation Fund established last session. Brewster emphasizes the fund’s long-term savings for Montana taxpayers and the prevention of disasters like wildfires and floods. 

By funding projects like underground power lines and flood controls, the bill aims to mitigate risks while leveraging federal support — a FEMA match of $3 for every $1 spent. In light of recent California tragedies, proactive disaster mitigation feels more vital than ever. 

House Bill 121, introduced by Rep. Kerri Seekins-Crowe, R-Billings, seeks to protect women’s spaces in public facilities. It requires individuals to use facilities aligning with their genetic makeup. The bill’s scope includes multi-stall restrooms, locker rooms, prisons and other public spaces. Following its House Judiciary hearing on Jan. 10, it will be debated on the House floor this week. 

As your representative, I’m introducing 10 to 15 bills addressing critical issues such as property tax relief, public safety, infrastructure and attainable housing — top priorities for Kalispell. Two additional bills, inspired by conversations with Flathead residents, are the Montana Hunters First Act and the LEGAL Act. 

The Montana Hunters First Act commissions a study through Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks and a taskforce of citizens, legislators and experts to address pressing concerns about hunting in Montana. From out-of-state hunters at trailheads to declining success rates, this bill seeks actionable solutions to safeguard the quality our hunting heritage. 

The LEGAL Act (Legal Employment and Government Accountability Law) ensures employers verify the legal eligibility of employees, aligning state practices with federal standards. Enforcement will integrate into existing Department of Labor inspections, minimizing costs and avoiding additional burdens for compliant employers. This legislation levels the playing field, holding bad actors accountable while supporting law-abiding businesses. 

The majority of the 69th session remains and with it, discussions on property tax relief, judicial reform, education funding, immigration and more lie ahead. As bills are discussed and debated, it is a privilege to be your voice in Helena and to represent House District 7, the heart of Kalispell. 

Please feel free to reach out with comments, questions or concerns through phone 406-407-1151 or email at courtenay.sprunger@legmt.gov. 

Rep. Courtenay Sprunger, R-Kalispell.